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African Countries Map Quiz

Practice all 55 African countries with an interactive map quiz built around active recall. Sweep North Africa through Algeria, Egypt, Libya, and Morocco, follow the West African coast from Senegal, Ghana, Ivory Coast, and Nigeria, then place the Horn and Rift Valley with Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania. Add Central Africa anchors such as Cameroon, Chad, DR Congo, and Republic of Congo, Southern neighbors like Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, and island states including Cape Verde, Madagascar, Mauritius, and Seychelles.

Place all 55 African countries from the Sahara to the Cape.

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More Africa Games

African Country Capitals Quiz

Match 55 African capitals, new seats included.

African Country Flags Quiz

Spot 55 African flags and pan-African tricolors.

Africa by Country

Flag of Algeria

Algeria

Regions Capitals Flag of Angola

Angola

Regions Capitals Flags Flag of Cameroon

Cameroon

Regions Capitals Flag of Chad

Chad

Regions Capitals Flag of DR Congo

DR Congo

Regions Capitals Flags Flag of Egypt

Egypt

Regions Capitals Flags Flag of Ethiopia

Ethiopia

Regions Capitals Flags Flag of Ghana

Ghana

Regions Capitals Flag of Kenya

Kenya

Regions Capitals Flags Flag of Libya

Libya

Regions Capitals Flag of Madagascar

Madagascar

Regions Capitals Flags Flag of Mali

Mali

Regions Capitals Flag of Morocco

Morocco

Regions Capitals Flag of Mozambique

Mozambique

Regions Capitals Flag of Nigeria

Nigeria

Regions Capitals Flags Flag of South Africa

South Africa

Regions Capitals Flags Flag of South Sudan

South Sudan

Regions Capitals Flags Flag of Sudan

Sudan

Regions Capitals Flags Flag of Tanzania

Tanzania

Regions Capitals Flag of Zambia

Zambia

Regions Capitals Flags Flag of Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe

Regions Capitals Flags
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Build African country recall by region

This page breaks 55 sovereign countries into five regional clusters, using regional anchors before the harder edges. You will see common mix-up pairs, easily confused country names, and a study path that helps learners graduate from country placement into capitals or flags without losing the map.

At a glance

55 countries across 5 geographic regions

Africa's 55 sovereign states fit a useful practice grid: North Africa has 6 recognized countries, West Africa has 16, Central Africa has 9, East Africa has 18, and Southern Africa has 5. South Sudan became the newest United Nations member state in 2011, while Western Sahara remains a disputed territory outside this count. The classic mix-ups are Niger vs. Nigeria, Guinea vs. Guinea-Bissau vs. Equatorial Guinea, and Republic of Congo vs. DR Congo. Last reviewed in May 2026 against GeoMaster's canonical geography data.

Who plays it

Built for classrooms, homeschoolers, and students

Teachers and homeschool families use this African countries page for grades 4-10 social studies, world geography, Black History Month, and AP Human Geography unit review, especially when a printable companion needs an active-recall screen. Middle school, high school, and college students use it for Geography Bee prep, Model UN, and Model African Union teams. Sports fans tracking the Africa Cup of Nations and World Cup qualifiers reach for it too. Adults studying for Foreign Service or travel planning can use it last, once the classroom path is covered.

How to learn

Start with anchors, then fill regional clusters

Begin with familiar anchors: Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Kenya, Morocco, Ethiopia, and Ghana. From there, treat East Africa's Rift Valley as a vertical ribbon, linking Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi instead of memorizing scattered shapes. Run the West African coast as a shoreline chain from Senegal toward Nigeria, then return to the islands after the mainland feels stable. The hardest stall usually comes in the Central African interior, where Chad, Central African Republic, DR Congo, and Republic of Congo sit close enough to blur. Stay in Spotter mode until you are hitting roughly 90% in a region, then graduate to Seeker.

Frequently asked questions

How many countries are in Africa?

Africa has 55 internationally recognized sovereign countries. You may also see "55" used: that is the African Union count, which includes Western Sahara (the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic) as a member state. Western Sahara is not a United Nations member and is not part of the 55-country quiz total. South Sudan, independent since 2011, is the newest country on the continent and the most recent United Nations member from Africa.

What are the North African countries?

North Africa usually means Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, and Tunisia in a 55-country quiz. Some classroom maps also discuss Western Sahara as a disputed territory, but it is not part of the sovereign-country count used here.

What are the island nations of Africa?

Africa's sovereign island nations are Cape Verde, Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Sao Tome and Principe, and Seychelles. Madagascar is the largest by area, while the others are smaller Atlantic or Indian Ocean states that learners often miss on a first map pass.

Which African countries are landlocked?

Africa has 16 landlocked countries: Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Rwanda, South Sudan, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. They are useful for practice because they force you to read neighbors instead of coastlines.

What is the largest country in Africa?

Algeria is the largest country in Africa by area, at about 2.38 million square kilometers. DR Congo, Sudan, Libya, and Chad follow. By population, Nigeria is the largest African country.